Informatics in radiology: Comparison of logistic regression and artificial neural network models in breast cancer risk estimation

Turgay Ayer, Jagpreet Chhatwal, Oguzhan Alagoz*, Charles E. Kahn, Ryan W. Woods, Elizabeth S. Burnside

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

161 Scopus citations

Abstract

Computer models in medical diagnosis are being developed to help physicians differentiate between healthy patients and patients with disease. These models can aid in successful decision making by allowing calculation of disease likelihood on the basis of known patient characteristics and clinical test results. Two of the most frequently used computer models in clinical risk estimation are logistic regression and an artificial neural network. A study was conducted to review and compare these two models, elucidate the advantages and disadvantages of each, and provide criteria for model selection. The two models were used for estimation of breast cancer risk on the basis of mammographic descriptors and demographic risk factors. Although they demonstrated similar performance, the two models have unique characteristics-strengths as well as limitations-that must be considered and may prove complementary in contributing to improved clinical decision making.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)13-22
Number of pages10
JournalRadiographics
Volume30
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2010
Externally publishedYes

Funding

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Informatics in radiology: Comparison of logistic regression and artificial neural network models in breast cancer risk estimation'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this