Abstract
Objective. - The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requires residents to attain 6 core competencies. This article describes a model for integrating 2 of these competencies (practice-based learning and improvement and systems-based practice) into residency education and assesses the clinical outcomes achieved for patients. Study design. - An observational study with before-after comparisons. Intervention. - Pediatric faculty facilitated multidisciplinary improvement team meetings (which included 8 residents) and implemented an established improvement model to improve the selected clinical condition (immunizations). Main outcome measures. - The proportion of consecutive children who were up-to-date on DTP, polio, MMR, HIB, and hepatitis B vaccines by 24 months of age. Results. - The residents' improvement team successfully implemented 5 changes in the clinic process, which coincided with an increase in immunization rates for 2-year-olds during the 1-year study period. Clinic immunization rates increased from 60% at baseline to 86% at follow-up (P = .04). Conclusion. - This study suggests that it is feasible to integrate practice-based learning and improvement and systems-based practice into residency education while providing a valuable learning experience for residents and improving patient outcomes.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 131-136 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Ambulatory Pediatrics |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2003 |
Funding
This research was funded by a grant from the UNC Program on Health Outcomes at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. The authors wish to thank and recognize the contribution of our team: Angela Amin, MD; Martha Dechert, MD; Kori Flower, MD; Bill Lagarde, MD; Michelle Mikol, MD; Kathy Mohanty, MD; Sarah Ogrosky, MD; Sherry Starnes, MD; Pat Yee, RN; and Ann Murphy.
Keywords
- Core competencies
- Quality improvement
- Residency education
- Systems-based practice
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health