TY - JOUR
T1 - Interleukin-5 expression in the bone marrow of sensitized Balb/c mice after allergen challenge
AU - Minshall, Eleanor M.
AU - Schleimer, Robert
AU - Cameron, Lisa
AU - Minnicozzi, Mike
AU - Egan, Robert W.
AU - Gutierrez-Ramos, Jose Carlos
AU - Eidelman, David H.
AU - Hamid, Qutayba
PY - 1998/1/1
Y1 - 1998/1/1
N2 - Interleukin-5 (IL-5) is a potent eosinophilopoietic factor implicated in the chronic inflammatory cell accumulation accompanying bronchial asthma. However, its role in stimulating eosinophil differentiation within the bone marrow following allergen exposure remains to be elucidated. The aims of our study were to determine the expression of IL-5 within the bone marrow of sensitized and control mice after allergen exposure, and to investigate the cellular phenotype of IL-5-producing cells. Sensitized Balb/c mice were challenged with either ovalbumin (OVA) or sterile saline. After 6 h, the mice were exsanguinated and the bone marrow prepared for cytospins. Bone marrow- derived cells from OVA-sensitized mice exhibited an increase in IL-5 immunoreactivity and mRNA compared with those from nonsensitized control mice (p < 0.05). After allergen challenge, there was a further increase in IL-5 expression (p < 0.05) within the bone marrow. Both sensitization and allergen challenge resulted in an increase in the number of cells expressing major basic protein (MBP) (p < 0.05). In nonsensitized mice, the IL-5 mRNA was expressed predominantly by CD34-positive (CD34+) progenitor cells. Following sensitization and allergen challenge, CD3-positive (CD3+) T lymphocytes were the major source of this cytokine. These results demonstrate the presence of IL-5 within the bone marrow of normal Balb/c mice. After sensitization and allergen challenge, the increase in IL-5-producing cells within the bone marrow is attributed by T lymphocytes.
AB - Interleukin-5 (IL-5) is a potent eosinophilopoietic factor implicated in the chronic inflammatory cell accumulation accompanying bronchial asthma. However, its role in stimulating eosinophil differentiation within the bone marrow following allergen exposure remains to be elucidated. The aims of our study were to determine the expression of IL-5 within the bone marrow of sensitized and control mice after allergen exposure, and to investigate the cellular phenotype of IL-5-producing cells. Sensitized Balb/c mice were challenged with either ovalbumin (OVA) or sterile saline. After 6 h, the mice were exsanguinated and the bone marrow prepared for cytospins. Bone marrow- derived cells from OVA-sensitized mice exhibited an increase in IL-5 immunoreactivity and mRNA compared with those from nonsensitized control mice (p < 0.05). After allergen challenge, there was a further increase in IL-5 expression (p < 0.05) within the bone marrow. Both sensitization and allergen challenge resulted in an increase in the number of cells expressing major basic protein (MBP) (p < 0.05). In nonsensitized mice, the IL-5 mRNA was expressed predominantly by CD34-positive (CD34+) progenitor cells. Following sensitization and allergen challenge, CD3-positive (CD3+) T lymphocytes were the major source of this cytokine. These results demonstrate the presence of IL-5 within the bone marrow of normal Balb/c mice. After sensitization and allergen challenge, the increase in IL-5-producing cells within the bone marrow is attributed by T lymphocytes.
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U2 - 10.1164/ajrccm.158.3.9709114
DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.158.3.9709114
M3 - Article
C2 - 9731030
AN - SCOPUS:0031783014
VL - 158
SP - 951
EP - 957
JO - American Review of Respiratory Disease
JF - American Review of Respiratory Disease
SN - 1073-449X
IS - 3
ER -