Intermittent Versus Continuous and Intermittent Medications for Pain and Sedation after Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery; A Randomized Controlled Trial

Jamie S. Penk*, Cheryl A. Lefaiver, Colleen M. Brady, Christine M. Steffensen, Kimberly Wittmayer

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives: Compare continuous infusions of morphine and midazolam in addition to intermittent doses with an intermittent only strategy for pain and sedation after pediatric cardiac surgery. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Setting: Advocate Children's Hospital, Oak Lawn, IL. Patients: Sixty patients 3 months to 4 years old with early extubation after pediatric cardiac surgery. Interventions: Patients received a continuous infusion of morphine and midazolam or placebo for 24 hours. Both groups received intermittent morphine and midazolam doses as needed. Measurements and Main Results: Gender, age, bypass time, and surgical complexity were not different between groups. Scheduled ketorolac and acetaminophen were used in both groups and were not associated with adverse events. The mean, median, and maximum Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, And Consolability score were not different between groups. There was no significant difference in number of intermittent doses received between groups. The total morphine dose was higher in the continuous/intermittent group (0.90 vs 0.23 mg/kg; p < 0.01). The total midazolam dose was also higher in the continuous/intermittent group (0.90 vs 0.18 mg/kg; p < 0.01). The hospital length of stay was longer in the continuous/intermittent group (8.4 vs 4.9 d; p = 0.04). Conclusions: Pain was not better controlled with the addition of continuous infusions of morphine and midazolam when compared with intermittent dosing only. Use of continuous infusions resulted in a significantly higher total dosage of these medications and a longer length of stay.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)123-129
Number of pages7
JournalCritical care medicine
Volume46
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2018

Keywords

  • analgesia
  • pain
  • pediatric
  • sedation
  • thoracic surgery

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine

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