Intragenic deletions of ALDH7A1 in pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy caused by Alu-Alu recombination

Heather C. Mefford*, Matthew Zemel, Eileen Geraghty, Joseph Cook, Peter T. Clayton, Karl Paul, Barbara Plecko, Philippa B. Mills, Douglas R. Nordli, Sidney M. Gospe

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the role of intragenic deletions of ALDH7A1 in patients with clinical and biochemical evidence of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy but only a single identifiable mutation in ALDH7A1. Methods: We designed a custom oligonucleotide array with high-density probe coverage across the ALDH7A1 gene. We performed array comparative genomic hybridization in 6 patients with clinical and biochemical evidence of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy but only a single detectable mutation in ALDH7A1 by sequence analysis. Results: We found partial deletions of ALDH7A1 in 5 of 6 patients. Breakpoint analysis reveals that the deletions are likely a result of Alu-Alu recombination in all cases. The density of Alu elements within introns of ALDH7A1 suggests susceptibility to recurrent rearrangement. Conclusion: Patients with clinical pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy and a single identifiable mutation in ALDH7A1 warrant further investigation for copy number changes involving the ALHD7A1 gene.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)756-762
Number of pages7
JournalNeurology
Volume85
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2015

Funding

Supported by the research endowments of the Division of Pediatric Neurology, University of Washington and Seattle Children’s Hospital. H.C.M. is supported by a Career Award for Medical Scientists from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund and the NIH (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke R01 NS069605). P.T.C. and P.B.M. were supported by funding from the Wellcome Trust and from Great Ormond Street Children’s Charity. This work was also supported by the UW Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Genetics Core (NIH U54HD083091). The authors report no disclosures relevant to the manuscript document. Go to Neurology.org for full disclosures.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Neurology

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