Intrahepatic portal-hepatic venous anastomosis: A portal-systemic shunt with neurological repercussions

Intrahepatic shunts are rarely diagnosed as a cause of neurocognitive abnormality. A complaint of fatigue led to the diagnosis of right portal vein-hepatic vein aneurysmal communication in a 23-yr-old, otherwise healthy woman. Neuropsychological testing, imaging, and MR spectroscopy revealed changes similar to those described in patients with cirrhosis and subclinical hepatic encephalopathy. T1-weighted MRI showed a hyperintense globus pallidus, a feature seen in subjects with and without portal-encephalopathy. Portal-systemic shunting in the absence of parenchymal liver disease reproduces neurological features described in cirrhosis. (C) 2000 Am. Coll. of Gastroenterology.