Inverse design approach to hole doping in ternary oxides: Enhancing p-type conductivity in cobalt oxide spinels

J. D. Perkins*, T. R. Paudel, A. Zakutayev, P. F. Ndione, P. A. Parilla, D. L. Young, S. Lany, D. S. Ginley, A. Zunger, N. H. Perry, Y. Tang, M. Grayson, T. O. Mason, J. S. Bettinger, Y. Shi, M. F. Toney

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

81 Scopus citations

Abstract

Holes can be readily doped into small-gap semiconductors such as Si or GaAs, but corresponding p-type doping in wide-gap insulators, while maintaining transparency, has proven difficult. Here, by utilizing design principles distilled from theory with systematic measurements in the prototype A 2BO4 spinel Co2ZnO4, we formulate and test practical design rules for effective hole doping. Using these, we demonstrate a 20-fold increase in the hole density in Co2ZnO 4 due to extrinsic (Mg) doping and, ultimately, a factor of 104 increase for the inverse spinel Co2NiO4, the x = 1 end point of Ni-doped Co2Zn1-xNixO4.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number205207
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume84
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 14 2011

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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