TY - JOUR
T1 - Ion channels and transporters in lymphocyte function and immunity
AU - Feske, Stefan
AU - Skolnik, Edward Y.
AU - Prakriya, Murali
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank H. Wulff, B. N. Desai and H. McBride for their critical reading of the manuscript and their insightful comments. This work was supported in part by US National Institutes of Health grants AI066128 (to S.F.), NS057499 (to M.P.) and GM084195 (to E.Y.S.).
PY - 2012/7
Y1 - 2012/7
N2 - Lymphocyte function is regulated by a network of ion channels and transporters in the plasma membrane of B and T cells. These proteins modulate the cytoplasmic concentrations of diverse cations, such as calcium, magnesium and zinc ions, which function as second messengers to regulate crucial lymphocyte effector functions, including cytokine production, differentiation and cytotoxicity. The repertoire of ion-conducting proteins includes calcium release-activated calcium (CRAC) channels, P2X receptors, transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, potassium channels, chloride channels and magnesium and zinc transporters. This Review discusses the roles of ion conduction pathways in lymphocyte function and immunity.
AB - Lymphocyte function is regulated by a network of ion channels and transporters in the plasma membrane of B and T cells. These proteins modulate the cytoplasmic concentrations of diverse cations, such as calcium, magnesium and zinc ions, which function as second messengers to regulate crucial lymphocyte effector functions, including cytokine production, differentiation and cytotoxicity. The repertoire of ion-conducting proteins includes calcium release-activated calcium (CRAC) channels, P2X receptors, transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, potassium channels, chloride channels and magnesium and zinc transporters. This Review discusses the roles of ion conduction pathways in lymphocyte function and immunity.
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U2 - 10.1038/nri3233
DO - 10.1038/nri3233
M3 - Review article
C2 - 22699833
AN - SCOPUS:84862861740
SN - 1474-1733
VL - 12
SP - 532
EP - 547
JO - Nature Reviews Immunology
JF - Nature Reviews Immunology
IS - 7
ER -