Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease involving multiple organ systems and affecting approximately 2% of the world's population. In this guideline, we focus the discussion on systemic, nonbiologic medications for the treatment of this disease. We provide detailed discussion of efficacy and safety for the most commonly used medications, including methotrexate, cyclosporine, and acitretin, and provide recommendations to assist prescribers in initiating and managing patients on these treatments. Additionally, we discuss newer therapies, including tofacitinib and apremilast, and briefly touch on a number of other medications, including fumaric acid esters (used outside the United States) and therapies that are no longer widely used for the treatment of psoriasis (ie, hydroxyurea, leflunomide, mycophenolate mofetil, thioguanine, and tacrolimus).
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1445-1486 |
Number of pages | 42 |
Journal | Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology |
Volume | 82 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2020 |
Funding
We thank our medical librarian Charniel McDaniels, MS, and our specialist David A. Castillo, BS, for helping with search strings, evidence table generation, as well as with the manuscript publication process. During the development of this guideline, Michael Siegel served as a patient representative for the National Psoriasis Foundation. Funding sources: None. Mark Lebwohl,∗ MD, served as a consultant for Allergan, Almirall, Arcutis, Inc, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Castle Biosciences, Inc, LEO Pharma, Menlo Therapeutics, Mitsubishi Pharma, Neuroderm Ltd, Pfizer, Inc, Promius/Dr. Reddy, Theravance Biopharma, and Verrica Pharmaceuticals Inc receiving honoraria; as a principal investigator or investigator for AbbVie, Amgen, Inc, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Celgene Corporation, Eli Lilly and Company, Incyte Corporation, Janssen Research and Development LLC/Johnson & Johnson, LEO Pharma, Medimmune, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, Ortho-Dermatologics, Pfizer, Inc, SCIDerm, UCB, and ViDac Pharma receiving grants and/or research funding; and in another role for Corrona, Inc, Facilitation of International Dermatology Education, and the Foundation for Research and Education in Dermatology receiving honoraria. Jashin J. Wu,∗ MD, served as a consultant for AbbVie, Allergan, Almirall, Amgen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, Dermira, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Janssen Biotech, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Ortho Dermatologics, Pfizer, Inc, Promius Pharma, Regeneron, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd, UCB, and Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America, LLC, receiving fees and/or honoraria; as a speaker for AbbVie, Celgene, Novartis, Regeneron, Sanofi Genzyme, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, UCB, and Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America, LLC, receiving honoraria; and as a principal/investigator for AbbVie, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Coherus Biosciences, Dermira, Eli Lilly and Company, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Merck & Co, Inc, Novartis, Pfizer, Inc, Regeneron, Sandoz (a Novartis Company), and Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, receiving research and/or grant funding. Alan Menter,∗ MD, served as a consultant for Abbott Labs, AbbVie, Amgen, Eli Lilly and Company, Galderma USA, Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc, LEO Pharma US, Menlo Therapeutics, Novartis, Sienna Biopharmaceuticals, and Wyeth Labs receiving honoraria; as a consultant for New Enterprise Associates, Promius Pharma LLC, Spherix Global Insights US, UCB, and Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America receiving fees; as a consultant for Afecta Pharmaceuticals receiving no compensation; as a speaker for Abbott Labs, AbbVie, Amgen, Janssen Biotech, LEO Pharma US, Pfizer, Inc, Promius Pharma LLC, Sienna Pharmaceuticals, UCB, and Wyeth Labs receiving honoraria; as a principal investigator for AbbVie, Amgen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Celgene Corporation, Eli Lilly and Company, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Medimetriks Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Merck & Co, Inc, Novartis Pharmaceutical Corp, and Pfizer, Inc, receiving grant and/or research funding; as an investigator for Eli Lilly and Company and UCB receiving honoraria; as an investigator for Abbott Labs, LEO Pharma US, and Sienna Biopharmaceuticals receiving grants; as an advisory board member for Abbott Labs, AbbVie, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly and Company, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc, LEO Pharma US, Medscape, Pfizer, Inc, and Sienna Biopharmaceuticals receiving honoraria; as an advisory board member for Amgen receiving grant and/or research funding; as an advisory board member for Afecta Pharmaceuticals receiving no compensation; and as an independent contractor for Prime Education receiving fees.
Keywords
- Clinical guidelines for psoriasis
- dermatology
- nonbiologic systemic
- psoriasis
- psoriasis guidelines
- skin disease
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Dermatology