Abstract
Keloids result from an abnormal wound-healing process in which the normal regulatory pathways during tissue regeneration and scar remodeling are disrupted. While the pathogenesis of keloids continues to be investigated, numerous treatment options exist. Although prevention of keloid formation is the best management, early recognition of keloid formation is integral in treatment and prevention of recurrence. Surgical resection with adjuvant silicone gel sheeting or triamcinolone injection is common, but can still result in recurrence. New treatments include chemotherapeutics such as 5-fluorouracil, bleomycin, and mitomycin C. Although further clinical investigation is required for newer treatments, initial results are promising.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 505-515 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2011 |
Keywords
- Hypertrophic scars
- Keloid
- Keloid pathophysiology
- Scar management
- Wound healing
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Surgery