Abstract
The epidermis is a dynamic and continually renewing surface that provides and maintains a life-sustaining interface with the environment. The epidermal keratinocyte, the major cell type of the epidermis, undergoes a complex and carefully choreographed program of differentiation. This process requires a balance between keratinocyte proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. This overview will concentrate on cascades that regulate the balance between keratinocyte cell proliferation and survival, and apoptosis and cell differentiation, with a particular emphasis on the role of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades. A summary of the literature suggests that extracellular regulated kinases function to promote keratinocyte proliferation and survival, whereas p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase functions to promote differentiation and apoptosis.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 36-40 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2002 |
Funding
This work utilized the facilities of the Skin Diseases Research Center of Northeast Ohio (NIH, AR39750) and was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (RLE). Dr. Efimova is a Dermatology Foundation Research Fellow, and Anne Deucher is a Medical Students Training Program Fellow.
Keywords
- Apoptosis
- Caspase
- Epidermis
- Gene expression
- Keratinocyte differentiation
- MAPK
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Dermatology
- Molecular Biology
- Biotechnology
- Cell Biology