Abstract
Defective apoptosis not only promotes tumorigenesis, but also can confound chemotherapeutic response. Here we demonstrate that the proapoptotic BH3-only protein BIM is a tumor suppressor in epithelial solid tumors and also is a determinant in paclitaxel sensitivity in vivo. Furthermore, the H-ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway conferred resistance to paclitaxel that was dependent on functional inactivation of BIM. Whereas paclitaxel induced BIM accumulation and BIM-dependent apoptosis in vitro and in tumors in vivo, the H-ras/MAPK pathway suppressed this BIM induction by phosphorylating BIM and targeting BIM for degradation in proteasomes. The proteasome inhibitor Velcade (P-341, Bortezomib) restored BIM induction, abrogated H-ras-dependent paclitaxel resistance, and promoted BIM-dependent tumor regression, suggesting the potential benefits of combinatorial chemotherapy of Velcade and paclitaxel.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 227-238 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Cancer cell |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2005 |
Funding
We thank Thomasina Sharkey for assistance with preparation of the manuscript. This work was supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a National Institutes of Health grant (R37 CA53370) to E.W. We thank Drs. David R. Plas, Peter Sabbatini, Eric Rubin, and Vassiliki Karantza-Wadsworth for providing reagents, and Dr. Andreas Strasser and members of the White laboratory for helpful advice.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
- Cancer Research