Life-threatening diseases of the upper respiratory tract

Derek S. Wheeler*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Acute airway obstruction is one of the most common causes of acute respiratory failure in children. Left untreated, it can rapidly progress to cardiopulmonary arrest and death. There are several important anatomical differences between pediatric and adult patients that render children more susceptible to acute airway obstruction. In addition, there are several diseases that can cause life-threatening acute airway compromise. An understanding of the developmental anatomy and physiology, as well as the myriad diseases that can cause airway compromise in children is therefore essential for all healthcare personnel that provide care for critically ill children.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationRespiratory, Cardiovascular and Central Nervous Systems
PublisherSpringer-Verlag London Ltd
Pages19-39
Number of pages21
Volume2
ISBN (Electronic)9781447163565
ISBN (Print)1447163559, 9781447163558
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2014

Keywords

  • Acute airway obstruction
  • Airway trauma
  • Bacterial tracheitis
  • Croup
  • Epiglottitis
  • Foreign body aspiration
  • Peritonsillar abscess
  • Post-extubation stridor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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