TY - JOUR
T1 - Linguistic contributions to speech-on-speech masking for native and non-native listeners
T2 - Language familiarity and semantic content
AU - Brouwer, Susanne
AU - Van Engen, Kristin J.
AU - Calandruccio, Lauren
AU - Bradlow, Ann R.
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by Grant No. R01-DC005794 from NIH-NIDCD, and the Hugh Knowles Center at Northwestern University. We would like to thank Sumitrajit Dhar for the use of his equipment and Chun Liang Chan for his technical support throughout this project. We also thank Andrew Sabin for help with the LTAS normalization procedure. Parts of this work were presented at the Acoustical Society of America 2009 (Portland) and 2010 conference (Cancun). 1
PY - 2012/2
Y1 - 2012/2
N2 - This study examined whether speech-on-speech masking is sensitive to variation in the degree of similarity between the target and the masker speech. Three experiments investigated whether speech-in-speech recognition varies across different background speech languages (English vs Dutch) for both English and Dutch targets, as well as across variation in the semantic content of the background speech (meaningful vs semantically anomalous sentences), and across variation in listener status vis - vis the target and masker languages (native, non-native, or unfamiliar). The results showed that the more similar the target speech is to the masker speech (e.g., same vs different language, same vs different levels of semantic content), the greater the interference on speech recognition accuracy. Moreover, the listener's knowledge of the target and the background language modulate the size of the release from masking. These factors had an especially strong effect on masking effectiveness in highly unfavorable listening conditions. Overall this research provided evidence that that the degree of target-masker similarity plays a significant role in speech-in-speech recognition. The results also give insight into how listeners assign their resources differently depending on whether they are listening to their first or second language.
AB - This study examined whether speech-on-speech masking is sensitive to variation in the degree of similarity between the target and the masker speech. Three experiments investigated whether speech-in-speech recognition varies across different background speech languages (English vs Dutch) for both English and Dutch targets, as well as across variation in the semantic content of the background speech (meaningful vs semantically anomalous sentences), and across variation in listener status vis - vis the target and masker languages (native, non-native, or unfamiliar). The results showed that the more similar the target speech is to the masker speech (e.g., same vs different language, same vs different levels of semantic content), the greater the interference on speech recognition accuracy. Moreover, the listener's knowledge of the target and the background language modulate the size of the release from masking. These factors had an especially strong effect on masking effectiveness in highly unfavorable listening conditions. Overall this research provided evidence that that the degree of target-masker similarity plays a significant role in speech-in-speech recognition. The results also give insight into how listeners assign their resources differently depending on whether they are listening to their first or second language.
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U2 - 10.1121/1.3675943
DO - 10.1121/1.3675943
M3 - Article
C2 - 22352516
AN - SCOPUS:84857420806
SN - 0001-4966
VL - 131
SP - 1449
EP - 1464
JO - journal of the Acoustical Society of America
JF - journal of the Acoustical Society of America
IS - 2
ER -