Linking Physical and Mental Health Summary Scores from the Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12) to the PROMIS® Global Health Scale

Benjamin D. Schalet*, Nan E. Rothrock, Ron D. Hays, Lewis E. Kazis, Karon F. Cook, Joshua P. Rutsohn, David Cella

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

91 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Global health measures represent an attractive option for researchers and clinicians seeking a brief snapshot of a patient’s overall perspective on his or her health. Because scores on different global health measures are not comparable, comparative effectiveness research (CER) is challenging. Objective: To establish a common reporting metric so that the physical and mental health scores on the Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12©) can be converted into scores on the corresponding Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) Global Health scores. Design: Following a single-sample linking design, participants from an Internet panel completed items from the PROMIS Global Health and VR-12 Health Survey. A common metric was created using analyses based on item response theory (IRT), producing score cross-walk tables for the mental and physical health components of each measure. The linking relationships were evaluated by calculating the standard deviation of differences between the observed and linked PROMIS scores and estimating confidence intervals by sample size. Participants: Participants (N = 2025) were 49 % male and 73 % white; mean age was 46 years. Main Measures: Mental and physical health subscales of the PROMIS Global Health and the VR-12. The mean VR-12 physical component and mental component scores were 45.2 and 46.6, respectively; the mean PROMIS physical and mental health scores were 48.3 and 48.5, respectively. Key Results: We found evidence that the combined set of VR-12 and PROMIS items were relatively unidimensional and that we could proceed with linking. Linking worked better between the physical health than mental health scores using VR-12 item responses (vs. linking based on algorithmic scores). For each of the cross-walks, users can minimize the impact of linking error with modest increases in sample sizes. Conclusions: VR-12 scores can be expressed on the PROMIS Global Health metric to facilitate the evaluation of treatment, including CER. Extending these results to other common measures of global health is encouraged.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1524-1530
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of general internal medicine
Volume30
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 29 2015

Funding

This research was part of the PROsetta Stone project, which was funded by the National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute grant RC4CA157236 (David Cella, PI). For more information on PROsetta Stone, please see www.prosettastone.org . The VR-12 is copyright by the Trustees of Boston University. ® ©

Keywords

  • PRO
  • PROMIS Global Health
  • Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey, VR-12
  • patient-reported outcome
  • score linking

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Internal Medicine

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