Linking the Child Behavior Checklist to the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire

Maxwell Mansolf*, Courtney K. Blackwell, Peter Cummings, Seohyun Choi, David Cella

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) both measure emotional and behavioral problems in children and adolescents, and scores on the two instruments are highly correlated. When administrative needs compel practitioners to change the instrument used or data from the two measures are combined to perform pooled analyses, it becomes necessary to compare scores on the two instruments. To enable such comparisons, we score linked three domains (Internalizing, Externalizing, and Total Problems) of the CBCL and SDQ in three age groups spanning 2–17 years. After assessing linking assumptions, we compared item response theory (IRT) and equipercentile linking methods to identify the most statistically justifiable link, ultimately selecting equipercentile linking with loglinear smoothing due to its minimal bias and the ability to link raw SDQ scores with both T-scores and raw scores from the CBCL.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)233-246
Number of pages14
JournalPsychological assessment
Volume34
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022

Funding

Data collection and preliminary analyses were sponsored by the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) program, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, under Award Number U24OD023319 with co-funding from the Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR; Person Reported Outcomes Core). This study was not preregistered. We have no conflicts of interest to disclose

Keywords

  • Assessment
  • Child behavior checklist
  • Equating
  • Linking
  • Strengths and difficulties questionnaire

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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