Abstract
Lipoxygenase (LOX) activity was measured in germinating pigeonpea Cajanus cajan seedlings, resistant (ICP-8863) and susceptible (ICP-2376) to wilt fungus, before and after infection with Fusarium udum. LOX activity was significantly higher in the resistant than in the susceptible cultivars of pigeonpea and was enhanced further in response to infection with Fusarium udum. This increase in LOX activity in the resistant cultivars of pigeonpea appears to be due to the induction of lipoxygenase isozymes in response to infection. Analysis of the endogenous LOX metabolites in pigeonpea seedlings revealed the predominant formation of 13-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid (13-HPODE) in healthy seedlings and 13-hydroperoxyoctadecatrienoic acid (13-HPOTrE) in infected seedlings. Further studies on the effects of LOX metabolites on the growth and multiplication of Fusarium udum showed that HPOTrEs, LOX metabolites of α-linolenic acid, are more anti-fungal compared to HPODEs, LOX metabolites of linoleic acid.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 857-865 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | European Journal of Plant Pathology |
Volume | 106 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2000 |
Funding
This work was supported by the grants from Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi (Grants: BT/18/06/96-PID). We thank Dr. V.B. Reddy Senior Scientist, Legume Pathology, Crop Protection Division, ICRISAT, Hyderabad for providing facilities to carry out part of this work and for providing pigeon-pea varieties and the strain of Fusarium udum-Butler; and Prof. M.N. Reddy, Head, Department of Microbiology, Sri Padmavati Mahila University, Tirupati, for critically reading the manuscript.
Keywords
- 13-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid
- 13-hydroperoxyoctadecatrienoic acid
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Agronomy and Crop Science
- Plant Science
- Horticulture