Liquid Water- and Heat-Resistant Hybrid Perovskite Photovoltaics via an Inverted ALD Oxide Electron Extraction Layer Design

In Soo Kim, Duyen H. Cao, D. Bruce Buchholz, Jonathan D. Emery, Omar K. Farha, Joseph T. Hupp, Mercouri G. Kanatzidis, Alex B.F. Martinson*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

75 Scopus citations

Abstract

Despite rapid advances in conversion efficiency (>22%), the environmental stability of perovskite solar cells remains a substantial barrier to commercialization. Here, we show a significant improvement in the stability of inverted perovskite solar cells against liquid water and high operating temperature (100 °C) by integrating an ultrathin amorphous oxide electron extraction layer via atomic layer deposition (ALD). These unencapsulated inverted devices exhibit a stable operation over at least 10 h when subjected to high thermal stress (100 °C) in ambient environments, as well as upon direct contact with a droplet of water without further encapsulation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)7786-7790
Number of pages5
JournalNano letters
Volume16
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 14 2016

Funding

This work was supported as part of the Argonne Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DESC0001059. This work made use of Pulsed Laser Deposition Shared Facility at the Materials Research Center at Northwestern University supported by the National Science Foundation's MRSEC program (DMR-1121262). D.H.C. acknowledges support from the Link Foundation through the Link Foundation Energy Fellowship Program. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user facility, was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.

Keywords

  • Hybrid perovskites
  • atomic layer deposition
  • inverted design
  • photovoltaics
  • stability

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanical Engineering

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