Abstract
Lung emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the two most common causes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Excess macrophage elastase MMP-12, which is predominantly secreted from alveolar macrophages, is known to mediate the development of lung injury and emphysema. Here, we discovered the endolysosomal cation channel mucolipin 3 (TRPML3) as a regulator of MMP-12 reuptake from broncho-alveolar fluid, driving in two independently generated Trpml3−/− mouse models enlarged lung injury, which is further exacerbated after elastase or tobacco smoke treatment. Mechanistically, using a Trpml3IRES-Cre/eR26-τGFP reporter mouse model, transcriptomics, and endolysosomal patch-clamp experiments, we show that in the lung TRPML3 is almost exclusively expressed in alveolar macrophages, where its loss leads to defects in early endosomal trafficking and endocytosis of MMP-12. Our findings suggest that TRPML3 represents a key regulator of MMP-12 clearance by alveolar macrophages and may serve as therapeutic target for emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 318 |
Journal | Nature communications |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2022 |
Funding
The authors gratefully acknowledge the help of Christine Hollauer, Alina Nakhabina, Wolfgang Wilfert, Armin Braun, and Christina Hesse. The authors further acknowledge the iFlow Core Facility of the University Hospital Munich for assistance with the generation of flow cytometry data. This work was supported, in part, by funding of the German Research Foundation (GRK2338 P08 to C.G. and M.B., and P09 to T.G., SFB/ TRR152 Z02 to U.B., P04 to C.G., P06 to C.W.-S., P12 to M.B., P15 and the German Center of Lung Research (DZL) to T.G., and R01 DK111032 and R01 DC015903 from NIH to J.G.-A. S.K is supported by the German Research Foundation, the Marie-Sklodowska-Curie Program Training Network for Optimizing Adoptive T Cell Therapy of Cancer funded by the H2020 Program of the European Union (Grant 955575) and the European Research Council Starting Grant (grant number 756017). C.-C.C. is supported by the National Taiwan University NTU-110L7906 and the Ministry of Science and Technology, R.O.C. Taiwan, Special Outstanding Award.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Chemistry
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology