Machine learning for a sustainable energy future

Zhenpeng Yao, Yanwei Lum, Andrew Johnston, Luis Martin Mejia-Mendoza, Xin Zhou, Yonggang Wen, Alán Aspuru-Guzik*, Edward H. Sargent, Zhi Wei Seh

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is a critical global challenge; it demands advances — at the materials, devices and systems levels — for the efficient harvesting, storage, conversion and management of renewable energy. Energy researchers have begun to incorporate machine learning (ML) techniques to accelerate these advances. In this Perspective, we highlight recent advances in ML-driven energy research, outline current and future challenges, and describe what is required to make the best use of ML techniques. We introduce a set of key performance indicators with which to compare the benefits of different ML-accelerated workflows for energy research. We discuss and evaluate the latest advances in applying ML to the development of energy harvesting (photovoltaics), storage (batteries), conversion (electrocatalysis) and management (smart grids). Finally, we offer an overview of potential research areas in the energy field that stand to benefit further from the application of ML.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)202-215
Number of pages14
JournalNature Reviews Materials
Volume8
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Energy (miscellaneous)
  • Materials Chemistry
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Biomaterials

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Machine learning for a sustainable energy future'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this