Abstract
Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is an invasive pediatric brainstem malignancy exclusively in children without effective treatment due to the often-intact blood-brain tumor barrier (BBTB), an impediment to the delivery of therapeutics. Herein, we used focused ultrasound (FUS) to transiently open BBTB and delivered radiolabeled nanoclusters (64Cu-CuNCs) to tumors for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and quantification in a mouse DIPG model. First, we optimized FUS acoustic pressure to open the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for the effective delivery of 64Cu-CuNCs to pons in wild-type mice. Then, the optimized FUS pressure was used to deliver radiolabeled agents in DIPG mouse. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided FUS-induced BBTB opening was demonstrated using a low-molecular-weight, short-lived 68Ga-DOTA-ECL1i radiotracer and PET/CT before and after treatment. We then compared the delivery efficiency of 64Cu-CuNCs to DIPG tumor with and without FUS treatment and demonstrated the FUS-enhanced delivery and time-dependent diffusion of 64Cu-CuNCs within the tumor.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 11129-11134 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | ACS Applied Nano Materials |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 25 2020 |
Funding
All animal experiments were carried out in compliance with the Institutional Animal Care and Usage Committee (IACUC) guidelines of Washington University. This work is supported by Children’s Discovery Institute of Washington University and St. Louis Children’s Hospital (MC-II-2017-661, Y.L.), The Children’s Hospital Foundation (J.B.R.), and NIH (R01EB027223 and R01MH116981, H.C.).
Keywords
- diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma
- focused ultrasound
- magnetic resonance imaging
- nanoclusters
- positron emission tomography
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Materials Science