Abstract
This chapter focuses on cancer in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). While the overall cancer incidence rate in SLE patients compared to the general population is only slightly increased, there is a particularly high risk of lymphoma in SLE. The specific underlying pathophysiology is unclear, but appears to be multifactorial. On the other hand, certain hormone-sensitive cancers appear to be less common in SLE patients than in the general population. In particular, SLE patients have a reduced risk of breast, ovarian, endometrial, and prostate cancers. Hormonal changes, genetic factors, and drug exposures are discussed as potential reasons for the unique cancer profile in SLE, compared to the general population.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
Subtitle of host publication | Basic, Applied and Clinical Aspects |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc |
Pages | 411-415 |
Number of pages | 5 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128020098 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780128019177 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2016 |
Keywords
- Breast cancer
- Cancer incidence
- Cervical cancer
- Endometrial cancer
- HPV
- Immunosuppressive drugs
- Lung cancer
- Lymphoma
- Malignancy
- Ovarian cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine
- General Immunology and Microbiology