Abstract
Multimodality therapy with combination chemotherapy employing etoposide, high-dose methotrexate, actinomycin D, cyclophosphamide and vincristine (EMA- CO), and adjuvant radiotherapy and surgery, when indicated, has resulted in cure rates of 80-90% in patients with high-risk metastatic gestational trophoblastic tumors. However, approximately 25-30% of high-risk patients will have an incomplete response to first-time chemotherapy or will relapse from remission. Most of these patients will have a clinicopathologic diagnosis of choriocarcinoma, metastases to sites other than the lung and vagina, more than eight metastases and/or failed inappropriate previous chemotherapy, resulting in very high World Health Organization scores. Salvage chemotherapy with cisplatin/etoposide, usually in conjunction with bleomycin or ifosfamide, as well as surgical resection of sites of resistant disease in selected patients, will result in a cure in most patients. New technology, such as the use of colony-stimulating factors to prevent treatment delays and dose reductions or high-dose chemotherapy with or without autologous bone marrow transplantation or peripheral blood stem cell support, may play an important role in the future management of patients who develop drug resistance.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 44-52 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Reproductive Medicine for the Obstetrician and Gynecologist |
Volume | 43 |
Issue number | 1 |
State | Published - Jan 1998 |
Keywords
- Chemotherapy
- Choriocarcinoma
- Trophoblastic neoplasms
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Reproductive Medicine
- Obstetrics and Gynecology