Abstract
Advances in materials and mechanics designs have led to the development of flexible electronics, which have important applications to human healthcare due to their good biocompatibility and conformal integration with biological tissue. Material innovation and mechanics design have played a key role in designing the substrates and encapsulations of flexible electronics for various bio-integrated systems. This review first introduces the inorganic materials and novel organic materials used for the substrates and encapsulation of flexible electronics, and summarizes their mechanics properties, permeability and optical transmission properties. The structural designs of the substrates are then introduced to ensure the reliability of flexible electronics, including the patterned and pre-strained designs to improve the stretchability, and the strain-isolation and -limiting substrates to reduce the deformation. Some emerging encapsulations are presented to protect the flexible electronics from degradation, environmental erosion or contamination, though they may slightly reduce the stretchability of flexible electronics.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 383-400 |
Number of pages | 18 |
Journal | Materials Horizons |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2021 |
Funding
H. L. and Y. M. acknowledge the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11972207 and 12002187), Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by China Association for Science and Technology (Grant No. 2018QNRC001) and National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (Grant No. BX20190174).
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Mechanics of Materials
- General Materials Science
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Process Chemistry and Technology