Abstract
Chronic wounds represent a major health risk for diabetic patients. Regeneration of such wounds requires regular medical treatments over periods that can extend for several months or more. Schemes for monitoring the healing process can provide important feedback to the patient and caregiver. Although qualitative indicators such as malodor or fever can provide some indirect information, quantitative measurements of the wound bed have the potential to yield important insights. The work presented here introduces materials and engineering designs for a wireless system that captures spatio-temporal temperature and thermal transport information across the wound continuously throughout the healing process. Systematic experimental and computational studies establish the materials aspects and basic capabilities of this technology. In vivo studies reveal that both the temperature and the changes in this quantity offer information on wound status, with indications of initial exothermic reactions and mechanisms of scar tissue formation. Bioresorbable materials serve as the foundations for versions of this device that create possibilities for monitoring on and within the wound site, in a way that bypasses the risks of physical removal.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 2302797 |
Journal | Advanced Healthcare Materials |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 19 2024 |
Funding
H.R., J.W.S., H.L., and Y.S. contributed equally to this work. This work made use of the NUFAB facility of Northwestern University's NUANCE Center, which has received support from the SHyNE Resource (NSF ECCS‐2025633), the IIN, and Northwestern's MRSEC program (NSF DMR‐1720139). H.R. acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (Nos. RS‐2023‐00244336 and 2020M3H4A1A03084600) and the Technology Innovation Program (20025736, Development of MICS SoC and platform for in vivo implantable electroceutical device) funded By the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE, Korea). J.W.S. acknowledges support from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (grant no. R01DK131302). K.K. acknowledges support by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP; Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning; Nos. 2021R1F1A106387111, 2022R1C1C1010555, 2020R1A5A8018367, and BK21).
Keywords
- bioresorbable sensor
- chronic wound
- temperature sensor
- thermal conductivity sensor
- wireless platform
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biomaterials
- Biomedical Engineering
- Pharmaceutical Science