Maternally-derived zinc transporters ZIP6 and ZIP10 drive the mammalian oocyte-to-egg transition

B. Y. Kong, F. E. Duncan, E. L. Que, A. M. Kim, T. V. O'Halloran*, T. K. Woodruff

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

68 Scopus citations

Abstract

Rapid cellular zinc influx regulates early mammalian development during the oocyte-to-egg transition through modulation of the meiotic cell cycle. Despite the physiological necessity of this zinc influx, the molecular mechanisms that govern such accumulation are unknown. Here we show that the fully grown mammalian oocyte does not employ a transcriptionally based mechanism of zinc regulation involving metal response element-binding transcription factor-1 (MTF-1), as demonstrated by a lack of MTF-1 responsiveness to environmental zinc manipulation. Instead, the mammalian oocyte controls zinc uptake through two maternally derived and cortically distributed zinc transporters, ZIP6 and ZIP10. Targeted disruption of these transporters using several approaches during meiotic maturation perturbs the intracellular zinc quota and results in a cell cycle arrest at a telophase I-like state. This arrest phenocopies established models of zinc insufficiency during the oocyte-toegg transition, indicating the essential function of these maternally expressed transporters. Labile zinc localizes to punctate cytoplasmic structures in the human oocyte, and ZIP6 and ZIP10 are enriched in the cortex. Altogether, we demonstrate a mechanism of metal regulation required for female gamete development that may be evolutionarily conserved.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1077-1089
Number of pages13
JournalMolecular human reproduction
Volume20
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - May 28 2014

Funding

Keywords

  • Human
  • Oocyte
  • ZincZinc transporters
  • meiosis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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