Mechanism-based strain gradient plasticity - I. Theory

H. Gao*, Y. Huang, W. D. Nix, J. W. Hutchinson

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1974 Scopus citations

Abstract

A mechanism-based theory of strain gradient plasticity (MSG) is proposed based on a multiscale framework linking the microscale notion of statistically stored and geometrically necessary dislocations to the mesoscale notion of plastic strain and strain gradient. This theory is motivated by the analysis of indentation experiments which strongly suggest a linear dependence of the square of plastic flow stress on strain gradient. It is believed that a mesoscale theory of plasticity should not only be based on stress-strain behavior obtained from macroscopic mechanical tests, but should also draw information from micromechanical, gradient-dominant tests.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1239-1263
Number of pages25
JournalJournal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
Volume47
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 14 1999

Funding

The work of H.G. was supported by the NSF through Young Investigator Award MSS-9358093. The work of Y.H. was supported by the NSF through Grants INT-9423964 and CMS-96-10491, and by the NSF of China. The work of W.D.N. was supported by the DOE through Grant DE-FG03-89ER45387. The work of J.W.H. was supported in part by the ONR through Grant N00014-96-10059 and by the NSF through Grant CMS-96-34632. H.G. and Y.H. acknowledge helpful discussions with Keh-Chih Hwang.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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