Abstract
Reactive and potentially toxic cofactors such as copper ions are imported into eukaryotic cells and incorporated into target proteins by unknown mechanisms. Atx1, a prototypical copper chaperone protein from yeast, has now been shown to act as a soluble cytoplasmic copper(I) receptor that can adopt either a two- or three-coordinate metal center in the active site. Atx1 also associated directly with the Atx1-like cytosolic domains of Ccc2, a vesicular protein defined in genetic studies as a member of the copper- trafficking pathway. The unusual structure and dynamics of Atx1 suggest a copper exchange function for this protein and related domains in the Menkes and Wilson disease proteins.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 853-856 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Science |
Volume | 278 |
Issue number | 5339 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 31 1997 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General