Minority stress and sexual minorities of colour: the mediating role of mastery

Riley A. Marshall, Emily A. Vargas*, Ramaswami Mahalingam

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The minority stress model states that routine forms of discrimination are associated with adverse health consequences. Despite this well-supported association, there is a limited body of research applying this model for sexual minorities of colour. We utilise an intersectional approach to investigate how minority stress at the intersection of sexual and racial identities impacts psychological health outcomes. In the current study, we examine how various sources of minority stress (perceived stigma, internalised homophobia, and everyday discrimination) are associated with psychological health, through an indirect effect of mastery (Study 1) in addition to authenticity (Study 2) in two independent samples of sexual minorities of colour. Study 1 (n = 262) included sexual minorities of colour from Project STRIDE, and in Study 2, participants (n = 75) were recruited across several online platforms. Mediation analyses revealed that increased minority stressors, like discrimination, were significantly associated with a decrease in psychological health, through a decline in mastery. We did not find support for authenticity as a mediator. This study has important implications for understanding the experiences and health consequences for sexual minorities of colour.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1134-1149
Number of pages16
JournalPsychology and Sexuality
Volume13
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022

Funding

The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors, exclusively internal funding from the University of Michigan.

Keywords

  • Minority stress
  • discrimination
  • mastery
  • mental health
  • sexual minorities of colour

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Gender Studies
  • Social Psychology
  • Health(social science)
  • Applied Psychology

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