Abstract
This paper studies a mixed-service operation of shared-use autonomous mobility systems (SAMS) where customers can request rides either immediately or through reservations and use the vehicle for a point-to-point service or a time-slot-based rental service, respectively. Three autonomous-vehicle-to-user assignment strategies are presented: a first-come-first-served strategy and two optimization-based (bipartite matching) strategies. The mathematical formulations attempt to achieve a good trade-off between the wait times of reservation-based users and on-demand users, while minimizing overall empty fleet miles. A case study in Chicago is presented using taxi data, and the combined mixed-service fleet operation is compared with a case with two separate operations: one for an on-demand point-to-point service and one for a reservation-based time-slot rental service. Results show that a combined mixed-service operation can provide a more balanced service than the case with two separate operations with respect to the key performance measures of wait time and empty fleet miles.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Transportation Research Record |
Publisher | SAGE Publications Ltd |
Pages | 363-375 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Volume | 2676 |
Edition | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2022 |
Funding
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research is partially funded through a collaborative project with King Abdulaziz University of Science and Technology for joint work on ‘‘Autonomous Service Planning, Design and Real Time Operation.’’ Additional funding was provided through the Northwestern University Transportation Center.
Keywords
- algorithms
- autonomous
- innovative public transportation services and technologies
- matching
- mathematical modeling
- mobility as a service (MAAS)
- networks
- operations
- optimization
- planning and analysis
- public transportation
- ride hailing—ridesharing
- routing
- self-driving
- services
- shared
- simulation modeling
- systems modeling
- transportation network companies (TNC)
- transportation supply
- vehicle-highway automation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Civil and Structural Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering