TY - JOUR
T1 - Monochromatic sums and products in
AU - Moreira, Joel
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Department of Mathematics, Princeton University.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - An old question in Ramsey theory asks whether any finite coloring of the natural numbers admits a monochromatic pair fx+y; xyg. We answer this question affirmatively in a strong sense by exhibiting a large new class of nonlinear patterns that can be found in a single cell of any finite partition of N. Our proof involves a correspondence principle that transfers the problem into the language of topological dynamics. As a corollary of our main theorem we obtain partition regularity for new types of equations, such as x2 - y2 = z and x2 + 2y2 - 3z2 = w.
AB - An old question in Ramsey theory asks whether any finite coloring of the natural numbers admits a monochromatic pair fx+y; xyg. We answer this question affirmatively in a strong sense by exhibiting a large new class of nonlinear patterns that can be found in a single cell of any finite partition of N. Our proof involves a correspondence principle that transfers the problem into the language of topological dynamics. As a corollary of our main theorem we obtain partition regularity for new types of equations, such as x2 - y2 = z and x2 + 2y2 - 3z2 = w.
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U2 - 10.4007/annals.2017.185.3.10
DO - 10.4007/annals.2017.185.3.10
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85018762945
SN - 0003-486X
VL - 185
SP - 1069
EP - 1090
JO - Annals of Mathematics
JF - Annals of Mathematics
IS - 3
ER -