Abstract
This paper describes polymeric nanostructures with dynamically tunable wetting properties. Centimeter-scale areas of monolithic nanoridges can be generated by strain relief of thermoplastic polyolefin films with fluoropolymer skin layers. Changing the amount of strain results in polyolefin ridges with aspect ratios greater than four with controlled feature densities. Surface chemistry and topography are demonstrated to be able to be tailored by SF6-plasma etching to access multiple wetting states: Wenzel, Cassie–Baxter, and Cassie-impregnating states. Reversible transitions among the wetting states can be realized in a programmable manner by cyclic stretching and reshrinking the patterned substrates without delamination and cracking.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 1706657 |
Journal | Advanced Materials |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 32 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 9 2018 |
Funding
This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research (N00014-17-1-2482) and the National Science Foundation (CMMI-1462633). This work made use of the Northwestern University Micro/Nano Fabrication Facility (NUFAB), which was supported by the State of Illinois and Northwestern University and Northwestern University Atomic and Nanoscale Characterization Experimental Center (NUANCE) facilities, which were supported by NSF-MRSEC and the MRSEC (DMR-1121262). W-B. J. acknowledges support from the BK-21 Plus program. W-K. Lee gratefully acknowledges support from the Ryan Fellowship and the Northwestern University International Institute for Nanotechnology.
Keywords
- Cassie-impregnating state
- Cassie–Baxter state
- Wenzel state
- nanoridges
- polyolefins
- wetting transitions
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering
- General Materials Science