Abstract
The Forkhead Box m1 (Foxm1) transcription factor is expressed in cardiomyocytes and cardiac endothelial cells during heart development. In this study, we used a novel Foxm1 -/- mouse line to demonstrate that Foxm1-deletion causes ventricular hypoplasia and diminished DNA replication and mitosis in developing cardioniyocytes. Proliferation defects in Foxm1 -/- hearts were associated with a reduced expression of Cdk1-activator Cdc25B phosphatase and NFATc3 transcription factor, and with abnormal nuclear accumulation of the Cdk-inhibitor p21Cip1 protein. Depletion of Foxm1 levels by siRNA caused altered expression of these genes in cultured HL-1 cardiomyocytes. Endothelial-specific deletion of the Foxm1 fl/fl allele in Tie2-Cre Foxm1 fl/fl embryos did not influence heart development and cardiomyocyte proliferation. Foxm1 protein binds to the -9,259/-9,288-bp region of the endogenous mouse NFATc3 promoter, indicating that Foxm1 is a transcriptional activator of the NFATc3 gene. Foxinl regulates expression of genes essential for the proliferation of cardioniyocytes during heart development.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1000-1013 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Developmental Dynamics |
Volume | 236 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 2007 |
Keywords
- Cardiomyocyte
- Forkhead transcription factor
- Heart development
- Knockout mice
- NFATc3
- Trident
- Winged helix DNA binding domain
- p21
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Developmental Biology