Nascent RNA antagonizes the interaction of a set of regulatory proteins with chromatin

Lenka Skalska, Victoria Begley, Manuel Beltran, Saulius Lukauskas, Garima Khandelwal, Peter Faull, Amandeep Bhamra, Manuel Tavares, Rachel Wellman, Andrey Tvardovskiy, Benjamin M. Foster, Igor Ruiz de los Mozos, Javier Herrero, Silvia Surinova, Ambrosius P. Snijders, Till Bartke, Richard G. Jenner*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

A number of regulatory factors are recruited to chromatin by specialized RNAs. Whether RNA has a more general role in regulating the interaction of proteins with chromatin has not been determined. We used proteomics methods to measure the global impact of nascent RNA on chromatin in embryonic stem cells. Surprisingly, we found that nascent RNA primarily antagonized the interaction of chromatin modifiers and transcriptional regulators with chromatin. Transcriptional inhibition and RNA degradation induced recruitment of a set of transcriptional regulators, chromatin modifiers, nucleosome remodelers, and regulators of higher-order structure. RNA directly bound to factors, including BAF, NuRD, EHMT1, and INO80 and inhibited their interaction with nucleosomes. The transcriptional elongation factor P-TEFb directly bound pre-mRNA, and its recruitment to chromatin upon Pol II inhibition was regulated by the 7SK ribonucleoprotein complex. We postulate that by antagonizing the interaction of regulatory proteins with chromatin, nascent RNA links transcriptional output with chromatin composition.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2944-2959.e10
JournalMolecular cell
Volume81
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 15 2021

Keywords

  • RNA polymerase II
  • RNAse
  • chromatin
  • histone modification
  • nascent RNA
  • nucleosome
  • nucleosome remodeller
  • pre-mRNA
  • transcription factor
  • transcriptional elongation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Nascent RNA antagonizes the interaction of a set of regulatory proteins with chromatin'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this