Abstract
We demonstrate a polarization independent negative-index metamaterial (NIM) at microwave frequencies. Transmission measurements and simulations predict a left-handed transmission band with negative permittivity and negative permeability. A negative-index is verified by using the retrieval procedure. Effective parameters of single-layer and twolayer NIMs are shown to be different. Negative phase advance is verified within the negative-index regime by measuring the phase shift between different sized negative-index metamaterials. Backward wave propagation is observed in the numerical simulations at frequencies where the phase advance is negative.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 8835-8844 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Optics Express |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 9 2008 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics