Abstract
Human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) culture has become routine, yet the cost of pluripotent cell media, frequent medium changes, and the reproducibility of differentiation have remained restrictive. Here, we describe the formulation of a hiPSC culture medium (B8) as a result of the exhaustive optimization of medium constituents and concentrations, establishing the necessity and relative contributions of each component to the pluripotent state and cell proliferation. The reagents in B8 represent only 3% of the costs of commercial media, made possible primarily by the in-lab generation of three E. coli-expressed, codon-optimized recombinant proteins: fibroblast growth factor 2, transforming growth factor β3, and neuregulin 1. We demonstrate the derivation and culture of 34 hiPSC lines in B8 as well as the maintenance of pluripotency long term (over 100 passages). This formula also allows a weekend-free feeding schedule without sacrificing capacity for differentiation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 256-270 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Stem cell reports |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 11 2020 |
Funding
This work was supported by NIH NCI grant R01 CA220002 , American Heart Association Transformational Project Award 18TPA34230105 , a Dixon Foundation Translational Research Grants Innovation Award (P.W.B.), and the Fondation Leducq (P.W.B., A.L.G.).
Keywords
- FGF2
- chemically defined
- culture media
- differentiation
- human induced pluripotent stem cell
- pluripotent state
- weekend-free
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Genetics
- Developmental Biology
- Cell Biology