TY - JOUR
T1 - Neural Signatures of Gender Differences in Interpersonal Trust
AU - Wu, Yan
AU - Hall, Alisha S.M.
AU - Siehl, Sebastian
AU - Grafman, Jordan
AU - Krueger, Frank
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank E. Wassermann for performing the neurological exams, N. Armstrong, and M. Ulrich for help in various stages of this project, and A. Butz for help in programming the fMRI experiment. We also thank J. Bodurka and S. Marrett for technical assistance for the hyper-fMRI setup and E. Condon, J. Moll, R. Zahn, and M. Strenziok for scanning assistance. Funding. This work was supported in part by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke/National Institutes of Health (NINDS/NIH) postdoctoral competitive fellowship award (to FK) and the Intramural Research Program of the Cognitive Neuroscience Section, NINDS/NIH (to JG).
Publisher Copyright:
© Copyright © 2020 Wu, Hall, Siehl, Grafman and Krueger.
PY - 2020/6/16
Y1 - 2020/6/16
N2 - Trust plays a critical role in nearly every aspect of social life. Parental investment theory and social role theory predict that women trust less than men due to a higher sensitivity to risk and betrayal, while men trust more than women to maximize resources and to signal their willingness to lose something. However, the underlying neuropsychological underpinnings for this gender difference are still obscure. In this study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neural signatures of gender differences in trust by simultaneously scanning 11 male and 11 female same-gender, fixed dyads who played a multi-round binary trust game with varying levels of payoff (low/moderate/high) as an indicator of social risk. Our results showed that men trusted more than women and payoff level moderated the effect of gender on trust. While men trusted the same at all payoff levels, women trusted less with higher payoff levels. This pattern was supported by our neuroimaging finding: men showed a higher activation in the left inferior frontal gyrus (ventrolateral prefrontal cortex) and right precuneus than women, indicating that men exert more effort to inhibit the information of payoff levels and to use self-referencing to infer the strategies of partners with the goal of maximizing profit. Furthermore, men showed equivalent activation in the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex across payoff levels, whereas women showed a decreased activation with increasing payoff level – indicating decreased group bonding with higher risk in women. In conclusion, our results imply that women are more sensitive to social risk while trusting, which has implications for financial interactions, interpersonal relationships, and social involvement.
AB - Trust plays a critical role in nearly every aspect of social life. Parental investment theory and social role theory predict that women trust less than men due to a higher sensitivity to risk and betrayal, while men trust more than women to maximize resources and to signal their willingness to lose something. However, the underlying neuropsychological underpinnings for this gender difference are still obscure. In this study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neural signatures of gender differences in trust by simultaneously scanning 11 male and 11 female same-gender, fixed dyads who played a multi-round binary trust game with varying levels of payoff (low/moderate/high) as an indicator of social risk. Our results showed that men trusted more than women and payoff level moderated the effect of gender on trust. While men trusted the same at all payoff levels, women trusted less with higher payoff levels. This pattern was supported by our neuroimaging finding: men showed a higher activation in the left inferior frontal gyrus (ventrolateral prefrontal cortex) and right precuneus than women, indicating that men exert more effort to inhibit the information of payoff levels and to use self-referencing to infer the strategies of partners with the goal of maximizing profit. Furthermore, men showed equivalent activation in the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex across payoff levels, whereas women showed a decreased activation with increasing payoff level – indicating decreased group bonding with higher risk in women. In conclusion, our results imply that women are more sensitive to social risk while trusting, which has implications for financial interactions, interpersonal relationships, and social involvement.
KW - gender
KW - inferior frontal gyrus
KW - parental investment theory
KW - precuneus
KW - risk
KW - social role theory
KW - subgenual anterior cingulate cortex
KW - trust game
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U2 - 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00225
DO - 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00225
M3 - Article
C2 - 32612518
AN - SCOPUS:85087152212
SN - 1662-5161
VL - 14
JO - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
JF - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
M1 - 225
ER -