Neutrophil and monocyte recruitment by PECAM, CD99, and other molecules via the LBRC

David P. Sullivan, William A. Muller*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

The recruitment of specific leukocyte subtypes to the site of tissue injury is the cornerstone of inflammation and disease progression. This process has become an intense area of research because it presents several possible steps against which disease-specific therapies could be targeted. Leukocytes are recruited out of the blood stream by a series of events that include their capture, rolling, activation, and migration along the endothelium. In the last step, the leukocytes squeeze between adjacent endothelial cells to gain access to the inflamed tissue through a process referred to as transendothelial migration (TEM). Although many of the molecules, such as PECAM and CD99, that regulate these sequential steps have been identified, much less is understood regarding how they work together to coordinate the complex intercellular communications and dramatic shape changes that take place between the endothelial cells and leukocytes. Several of the endothelial cell proteins that function in TEM are localized to the lateral border recycling compartment (LBRC), an interconnected reticulum of membrane that recycles selectively to the endothelial borders. The recruitment of the LBRC to surround the migrating leukocyte is required for efficient TEM. This review will focus on the proteins and mechanisms that mediate TEM and specifically how the LBRC functions in the context of these molecular interactions and membrane movements.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)193-209
Number of pages17
JournalSeminars in Immunopathology
Volume36
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2014

Keywords

  • CD99
  • Lateral border recycling compartment
  • Leukocyte
  • PECAM
  • Transendothelial migration

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology

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