Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis

Robert F. Dempsey; Laura A. Monson; Renata S. Maricevich; Tuan A. Truong; Shola Olarunnipa; Sandi K. Lam; Robert C. Dauser; Larry H. Hollier; Edward P. Buchanan

doi:10.1016/j.cps.2018.11.001

Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis

Robert F. Dempsey, Laura A. Monson, Renata S. Maricevich, Tuan A. Truong, Shola Olarunnipa, Sandi K. Lam, Robert C. Dauser, Larry H. Hollier, Edward P. Buchanan^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis is significantly more common than syndromic craniosynostosis, affecting the sagittal, coronal, metopic, and lambdoid sutures in decreasing order of frequency. Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis is most frequently associated with only 1 fused suture, creating a predictable head shape. Repair of craniosynostosis is recommended to avoid potential neurodevelopmental delay. Early intervention at 3 to 4 months of age allows minimally invasive approaches, but requires postoperative molding helmet therapy and good family compliance. Open techniques are deferred until the child is older to better tolerate the associated surgical stress. Cranial vault remodeling is generally well-tolerated with a low rate of complications.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	123-139
Number of pages	17
Journal	Clinics in Plastic Surgery
Volume	46
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2018.11.001
State	Published - Apr 2019
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Cranial suture
Cranial vault remodeling
Craniosynostosis
Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis
Pediatric craniofacial surgery

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Surgery

Access to Document

10.1016/j.cps.2018.11.001

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Cite this

@article{0eabaad4b92a4922a3dc41afe9c8ad47,

title = "Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis",

abstract = "Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis is significantly more common than syndromic craniosynostosis, affecting the sagittal, coronal, metopic, and lambdoid sutures in decreasing order of frequency. Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis is most frequently associated with only 1 fused suture, creating a predictable head shape. Repair of craniosynostosis is recommended to avoid potential neurodevelopmental delay. Early intervention at 3 to 4 months of age allows minimally invasive approaches, but requires postoperative molding helmet therapy and good family compliance. Open techniques are deferred until the child is older to better tolerate the associated surgical stress. Cranial vault remodeling is generally well-tolerated with a low rate of complications.",

keywords = "Cranial suture, Cranial vault remodeling, Craniosynostosis, Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis, Pediatric craniofacial surgery",

author = "Dempsey, {Robert F.} and Monson, {Laura A.} and Maricevich, {Renata S.} and Truong, {Tuan A.} and Shola Olarunnipa and Lam, {Sandi K.} and Dauser, {Robert C.} and Hollier, {Larry H.} and Buchanan, {Edward P.}",

year = "2019",

month = apr,

doi = "10.1016/j.cps.2018.11.001",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "46",

pages = "123--139",

journal = "Clinics in Plastic Surgery",

issn = "0094-1298",

publisher = "W.B. Saunders Ltd",

number = "2",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis

AU - Dempsey, Robert F.

AU - Monson, Laura A.

AU - Maricevich, Renata S.

AU - Truong, Tuan A.

AU - Olarunnipa, Shola

AU - Lam, Sandi K.

AU - Dauser, Robert C.

AU - Hollier, Larry H.

AU - Buchanan, Edward P.

PY - 2019/4

Y1 - 2019/4

N2 - Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis is significantly more common than syndromic craniosynostosis, affecting the sagittal, coronal, metopic, and lambdoid sutures in decreasing order of frequency. Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis is most frequently associated with only 1 fused suture, creating a predictable head shape. Repair of craniosynostosis is recommended to avoid potential neurodevelopmental delay. Early intervention at 3 to 4 months of age allows minimally invasive approaches, but requires postoperative molding helmet therapy and good family compliance. Open techniques are deferred until the child is older to better tolerate the associated surgical stress. Cranial vault remodeling is generally well-tolerated with a low rate of complications.

AB - Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis is significantly more common than syndromic craniosynostosis, affecting the sagittal, coronal, metopic, and lambdoid sutures in decreasing order of frequency. Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis is most frequently associated with only 1 fused suture, creating a predictable head shape. Repair of craniosynostosis is recommended to avoid potential neurodevelopmental delay. Early intervention at 3 to 4 months of age allows minimally invasive approaches, but requires postoperative molding helmet therapy and good family compliance. Open techniques are deferred until the child is older to better tolerate the associated surgical stress. Cranial vault remodeling is generally well-tolerated with a low rate of complications.

KW - Cranial suture

KW - Cranial vault remodeling

KW - Craniosynostosis

KW - Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis

KW - Pediatric craniofacial surgery

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