North American Expert Consensus on the Post-procedural Care of Patients After Per-oral Endoscopic Myotomy Using a Delphi Process

Dennis Yang*, Abdul Mohammed, Rena Yadlapati, Andrew Y. Wang, Thurarshen Jeyalingam, Peter V. Draganov, Ernesto Robalino Gonzaga, Muhammad K. Hasan, Alexander Schlachterman, Ming Ming Xu, Ahmed Saeed, Aziz Aadam, Reem Z. Sharaiha, Ryan Law, Louis M. Wong Kee Song, Monica Saumoy, John E. Pandolfino, Makoto Nishimura, Michel Kahaleh, Joo Ha HwangRobert Bechara, Vani JA Konda, John M. DeWitt, Prashant Kedia, Nikhil A. Kumta, Irteza Inayat, Stavros N. Stavropoulos, Vivek Kumbhari, Uzma D. Siddiqui, Salmaan Jawaid, Sherif Andrawes, Mouen Khashab, Joseph R. Triggs, Neil Sharma, Mohamed Othman, Amrita Sethi, Alexandra J. Baumann, Cyrus Priraka, Christy M. Dunst, Mihir S. Wagh, Mohammad Al-Haddad, C. Prakash Gyawali, Sergey Kantsevoy, B. Joseph Elmunzer

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background & Aims: There is significant variability in the immediate post-operative and long-term management of patients undergoing per-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM), largely stemming from the lack of high-quality evidence. We aimed to establish a consensus on several important questions on the after care of post-POEM patients through a modified Delphi process. Methods: A steering committee developed an initial questionnaire consisting of 5 domains (33 statements): post-POEM admission/discharge, indication for immediate post-POEM esophagram, peri-procedural medications and diet resumption, clinic follow-up recommendations, and post-POEM reflux surveillance and management. A total of 34 experts participated in the 2 rounds of the Delphi process, with quantitative and qualitative data analyzed for each round to achieve consensus. Results: A total of 23 statements achieved a high degree of consensus. Overall, the expert panel agreed on the following: (1) same-day discharge after POEM can be considered in select patients; (2) a single dose of prophylactic antibiotics may be as effective as a short course; (3) a modified diet can be advanced as tolerated; and (4) all patients should be followed in clinic and undergo objective testing for surveillance and management of reflux. Consensus could not be achieved on the indication of post-POEM esophagram to evaluate for leak. Conclusions: The results of this Delphi process established expert agreement on several important issues and provides practical guidance on key aspects in the care of patients following POEM.

Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalClinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2024

Funding

Dennis Yang, MD (Conceptualization: Lead; Data curation: Lead; Formal analysis: Lead; Methodology: Lead; Project administration: Lead; Writing \u2013 original draft: Lead), Abdul Mohammed (Data curation: Supporting; Formal analysis: Supporting; Project administration: Supporting), Rena Yadlapati (Conceptualization: Supporting; Methodology: Supporting), Andrew Y. Wang (Conceptualization: Supporting; Methodology: Supporting), Thurarshen Jeyalingam (Conceptualization: Supporting; Methodology: Supporting), Peter V. Draganov (Conceptualization: Supporting; Methodology: Supporting), Ernesto Robalino Gonzaga (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Muhammad K. Hasan (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Alexander Schlachterman (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Ming-Ming Xu (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Ahmed Saeed (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Aziz Aadam (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Reem Z. Sharaiha (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Ryan Law (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Louis M. Wong Kee Song (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Monica Saumoy (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), John E. Pandolfino (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Makoto Nishimura (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Michel Kahaleh (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Joo Ha Hwang (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Robert Bechara (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Vani JA Konda (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), John M. DeWitt (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Prashant Kedia (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Nikhil A. Kumta (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Irteza Inayat (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Stavros N. Stavropoulos (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Vivek Kumbhari (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Uzma D. Siddiqui (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Salmaan Jawaid (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Sherif Andrawes (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Mouen Khashab (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Joseph R. Triggs (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Neil Sharma (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Mohamed Othman (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Amritha Sethi (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Alexandra J. Baumann (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Cyrus Priraka (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Christy M. Dunst (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Mihir S. Wagh (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Mohammad Al-Haddad (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Prakash Gyawali (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), Sergey Kantsevoy (Resources: Supporting; Writing \u2013 review & editing: Supporting), B. Joseph Elmunzer (Conceptualization: Supporting; Methodology: Supporting)

Keywords

  • Delphi Process
  • POEM
  • Per-oral Endoscopic Myotomy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hepatology
  • Gastroenterology

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