Abstract
Three studies demonstrated the expression of gender stereotypes in linguistic behavior. In Study 1, participants composed sentences describing a person by freely choosing from female- or male-dominated occupations, female or male pronouns, and communal or agentic traits. In Study 2a, participants chose traits to describe a person identified by a female- or male-dominated occupation and in Study 2b by a female or male pronoun and noun. In Study 3, participants chose traits for a person identified by both a female- or male-dominated occupation and a female or male pronoun. In general, participants chose more communal and fewer agentic traits for sentences containing a female- (vs. male-) dominated occupation and a female (vs. male) pronoun or noun. However, participants described women and men in the same occupation as similarly agentic or communal, demonstrating the primacy of role over sex information as predicted by social role theory.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 743-751 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Social Psychological and Personality Science |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Aug 1 2020 |
Funding
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was funded by a grant from FORTE (Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2014-2640).
Keywords
- agency
- communion
- gender stereotypes
- linguistic behavior
- sentence-generating task
- social role theory
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
