On the difference between variational and unitary coupled cluster theories

Gaurav Harsha, Toru Shiozaki, Gustavo E. Scuseria

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

72 Scopus citations

Abstract

There have been assertions in the literature that the variational and unitary forms of coupled cluster theory lead to the same energy functional. Numerical evidence from previous authors was inconsistent with this claim, yet the small energy differences found between the two methods and the relatively large number of variational parameters precluded an unequivocal conclusion. Using the Lipkin Hamiltonian, we here present conclusive numerical evidence that the two theories yield different energies. The ambiguities arising from the size of the cluster parameter space are absent in the Lipkin model, particularly when truncating to double excitations. We show that in the symmetry adapted basis under strong correlation, the differences between the variational and unitary models are large, whereas they yield quite similar energies in the weakly correlated regime previously explored. We also provide a qualitative argument rationalizing why these two models cannot be the same. Additionally, we study a generalized non-unitary and non-hermitian variant that contains excitation, de-excitation, and mixed operators with different amplitudes and show that it works best when compared to the traditional, variational, unitary, and extended forms of coupled cluster doubles theories.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number044107
JournalJournal of Chemical Physics
Volume148
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 28 2018

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'On the difference between variational and unitary coupled cluster theories'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this