On the identification of rheological properties of cement suspensions: Rheometry, Computational Fluid Dynamics modeling and field test measurements

Liberato Ferrara*, Massimiliano Cremonesi, Nathan Tregger, Attilio Frangi, Surendra P. Shah

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

64 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cementitious composites with customized rheologies are becoming increasingly popular throughout a wide variety of civil engineering applications. Assessing their fundamental rheological properties is crucial for the success of a particular application. Their measurement is not a trivial task and typically requires dedicated and expensive equipment. These equipment may not be compatible with field applications and not even available in every laboratory. Correlations between fundamental rheological properties and field test measurements have been assessed, as for the yield stress versus the slump flow diameter. As for the plastic viscosity, different attempts have been made, with flow time parameters measured from different tests. This work provides further evidence to the aforementioned correlations, with reference to a broad range of cement pastes and mortars formulated from SCCs, as well as employing a tool for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling developed by the authors.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1134-1146
Number of pages13
JournalCement and Concrete Research
Volume42
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2012

Funding

This research was initiated during the first author's stay at the Center for Advanced Cement Based Materials, ACBM, Northwestern University, as a Fulbright visiting scholar. The cooperation continued during a third author's stay at Politecnico di Milano, Polo Regionale di Lecco, as a PhD visiting student. The support of Fulbright Foundation , for the former, and of Regione Lombardia , for the latter, are gratefully acknowledged. The first author also acknowledges the support of his institution through the Young Researchers 2009 grant .

Keywords

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Modeling (E)
  • Rheology (A)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Building and Construction
  • General Materials Science

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