Opening the black box of innovation

Philippe Aghion*, Jean Tirole

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

The paper views the R&D process as encompassing several actors with dissonant objectives: the creators, the financiers, the owners of the patent, and the users of the innovation. It endogenizes the governance of R&D and the distribution of investments, patent rights, and return streams among the actors. Such an approach is able to provide theoretical foundations for the observed organization and the legal treatment of R&D and for an interpretation of the empirical evidence on Schumpeterian hypotheses. It can also help frame public intervention in the R&D sector.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)701-710
Number of pages10
JournalEuropean Economic Review
Volume38
Issue number3-4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1994
Externally publishedYes

Funding

author. The second author is grateful to Commissariat du Plan and to the d’Etudes des Tt-l&communications (CNET) for financial support.

Keywords

  • Management of innovation
  • R&D
  • Research joint venture
  • Schumpeterian hypothesis
  • Vertical integration

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Finance
  • Economics and Econometrics

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