Abstract
Store-operated Orai1 calcium channels function as highly Ca2+-selective ion channels and are broadly expressed in many tissues including the central nervous system, but their contributions to cognitive processing are largely unknown. Here, we report that many measures of synaptic, cellular, and behavioral models of learning are markedly attenuated in mice lacking Orai1 in forebrain excitatory neurons. Results with focal glutamate uncaging in hippocampal neurons support an essential role of Orai1 channels in amplifying NMDA-receptor-induced dendritic Ca2+ transients that drive activity-dependent spine morphogenesis and long-term potentiation at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses. Consistent with these signaling roles, mice lacking Orai1 in pyramidal neurons (but not interneurons) exhibit striking deficits in working and associative memory tasks. These findings identify Orai1 channels as essential regulators of dendritic spine Ca2+ signaling, synaptic plasticity, and cognition.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 108464 |
Journal | Cell reports |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1 2020 |
Funding
We thank Martinna Tapies for assistance with mouse breeding and animal care, members of the Prakriya laboratory for helpful discussions, and Priscilla Yeung and Al George for helpful comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by NIH grants R01NS057499 and R01NS115508 to M.P. and R01NS080598 to G.T.S. A.B.T. was supported by NIH predoctoral fellowship F30 NS090817 and the Medical Scientist Training Program . T.I. was supported by a Nippon Medical School grant-in-aid overseas training award and a grant-in-aid award from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science ( JP 17K16990 ).
Keywords
- CRAC channels
- Orai1
- STIM1
- calcium
- dendritic calcium signaling
- dendritic spines
- learning and memory
- long-term potentiation
- synaptic plasticity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology