Abstract
We recently demonstrated that porcine brain natriuretic peptide-like immunoreactive (pBNPir) fibers innervate parts of the cardiovascular system, including the arteries comprising the circle of Willis. To determine the origin of this innervation, we used the retrograde fluorescent tracer Fast Blue dye combined with pBNP immunocytochemistry. Cells which project to the middle cerebral artery and were also pBNPir were found in the trigeminal, pterygopalatine and superior cervical ganglia bilaterally but not in the geniculate or otic ganglia. The majority of these double-labelled cells were found in the ipsilateral trigeminal (46%) and superior cervical ganglia (34%). A pBNP-like substance may be a natural vasodilator in sympathetic, sensory and to a lesser extent parasympathetic neurons innervating the cerebrovascular system.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 217-220 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Neuroscience Letters |
Volume | 128 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 22 1991 |
Funding
The authors thank Quan Hue Ha for excellent technical assistance. This work was supported by USPHS NS22835 and American Heart Association Wyeth-Ayerst Grant-in-Aid 881120, as well as the Brain Research Foundation and the William D. Mabie Research Fund. KMH was supported by individual NRSA MH09607 and SS by Clinician-Investigator Development Award NS01313.
Keywords
- Atrial natriuretic peptide
- Pterygopalatine ganglion
- Superior cervical ganglion
- Trigeminal ganglion
- Vasodilator
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Neuroscience