Overgeneral autobiographical memory predicts changes in depression in a community sample

Tom Van Daele; James W. Griffith; Omer Van den Bergh; Dirk Hermans

doi:10.1080/02699931.2013.879052

Overgeneral autobiographical memory predicts changes in depression in a community sample

Tom Van Daele, James W. Griffith, Omer Van den Bergh, Dirk Hermans^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Medical Social Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study investigated whether overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM) predicts the course of symptoms of depression and anxiety in a community sample, after 5, 6, 12 and 18 months. Participants (N = 156) completed the Autobiographical Memory Test and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) at baseline and were subsequently reassessed using the DASS-21 at four time points over a period of 18 months. Using latent growth curve modelling, we found that OGM was associated with a linear increase in depression. We were unable to detect changes over time in anxiety. OGM may be an important marker to identify people at risk for depression in the future, but more research is needed with anxiety.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1303-1312
Number of pages	10
Journal	Cognition and Emotion
Volume	28
Issue number	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2013.879052
State	Published - Oct 2014

Keywords

Anxiety
Autobiographical memory
Community sample
Depression
Latent growth curve modelling
Overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM)
Prediction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Developmental and Educational Psychology
Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)

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10.1080/02699931.2013.879052

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title = "Overgeneral autobiographical memory predicts changes in depression in a community sample",

abstract = "This study investigated whether overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM) predicts the course of symptoms of depression and anxiety in a community sample, after 5, 6, 12 and 18 months. Participants (N = 156) completed the Autobiographical Memory Test and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) at baseline and were subsequently reassessed using the DASS-21 at four time points over a period of 18 months. Using latent growth curve modelling, we found that OGM was associated with a linear increase in depression. We were unable to detect changes over time in anxiety. OGM may be an important marker to identify people at risk for depression in the future, but more research is needed with anxiety.",

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author = "{Van Daele}, Tom and Griffith, {James W.} and {Van den Bergh}, Omer and Dirk Hermans",

note = "Funding Information: Correspondence should be addressed to: Dirk Hermans, Centre for the Psychology of Learning and Experimental Psychopathology, Tiensestraat 102, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Email: Dirk.Hermans@ppw.kuleuven.be The funding for this study was provided by the Policy Research Centre Welfare, Health and Family of the Flemish Government and funding from KU Leuven Centre of Excellence on Generalization Research [GRIP*TT; PF/10/005]. Dr. Griffith was supported by the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen [FWO; GP.035.11N].",

year = "2014",

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doi = "10.1080/02699931.2013.879052",

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AU - Van den Bergh, Omer

AU - Hermans, Dirk

N1 - Funding Information: Correspondence should be addressed to: Dirk Hermans, Centre for the Psychology of Learning and Experimental Psychopathology, Tiensestraat 102, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Email: Dirk.Hermans@ppw.kuleuven.be The funding for this study was provided by the Policy Research Centre Welfare, Health and Family of the Flemish Government and funding from KU Leuven Centre of Excellence on Generalization Research [GRIP*TT; PF/10/005]. Dr. Griffith was supported by the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen [FWO; GP.035.11N].

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N2 - This study investigated whether overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM) predicts the course of symptoms of depression and anxiety in a community sample, after 5, 6, 12 and 18 months. Participants (N = 156) completed the Autobiographical Memory Test and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) at baseline and were subsequently reassessed using the DASS-21 at four time points over a period of 18 months. Using latent growth curve modelling, we found that OGM was associated with a linear increase in depression. We were unable to detect changes over time in anxiety. OGM may be an important marker to identify people at risk for depression in the future, but more research is needed with anxiety.

AB - This study investigated whether overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM) predicts the course of symptoms of depression and anxiety in a community sample, after 5, 6, 12 and 18 months. Participants (N = 156) completed the Autobiographical Memory Test and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) at baseline and were subsequently reassessed using the DASS-21 at four time points over a period of 18 months. Using latent growth curve modelling, we found that OGM was associated with a linear increase in depression. We were unable to detect changes over time in anxiety. OGM may be an important marker to identify people at risk for depression in the future, but more research is needed with anxiety.

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KW - Autobiographical memory

KW - Community sample

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Overgeneral autobiographical memory predicts changes in depression in a community sample

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Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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