Ovulation and ovarian wound healing are impaired with advanced reproductive age

Jamie N. Mara, Luhan T. Zhou, Megan Larmore, Brian Johnson, Rebecca Ayiku, Farners Amargant, Michele T. Pritchard, Francesca E. Duncan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

50 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aging is associated with reduced tissue remodeling efficiency and increased fibrosis, characterized by excess collagen accumulation and altered matrix degradation. Ovulation, the process by which an egg is released from the ovary, is one of the most dynamic cycles of tissue wounding and repair. Because the ovary is one of the first organs to age, ovulation and ovarian wound healing is impaired with advanced reproductive age. To test this hypothesis, we induced superovulation in reproductively young and old mice and determined the numbers of eggs ovulated and corpora lutea (CLs), the progesterone producing glands formed post-ovulation. Reproductively old mice ovulated fewer eggs and had fewer CLs relative to young controls. Moreover, reproductively old mice exhibited a greater number of oocytes trapped within CLs and expanded cumulus oocyte complexes within unruptured antral follicles, indicative of failed ovulation. In addition, post-ovulatory tissue remodeling was compromised with age as evidenced by reduced CL vasculature, increased collagen, decreased hyaluronan, decreased cell proliferation and apoptosis, impaired wound healing capacity, and aberrant morphology of the ovarian surface epithelium (OSE). These findings demonstrate that ovulatory dysfunction is an additional mechanism underlying the age-related loss of fertility beyond the reduction of egg quantity and quality.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)9686-9713
Number of pages28
JournalAging
Volume12
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - May 31 2020

Keywords

  • Fibrosis
  • Ovary
  • Ovulation
  • Reproductive aging
  • Wound healing

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Aging
  • Cell Biology

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