Perioperative pulmonary aspiration prophylaxis

Emily L. Wang; Jeffrey Lu

doi:10.1017/CBO9781139584005.041

Perioperative pulmonary aspiration prophylaxis

Emily L. Wang, Jeffrey Lu

Anesthesiology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

Abstract

Pulmonary aspiration: the regurgitation of gastric contents with subsequent entry into the respiratory tract, which can cause acute lung injury. Particulate matter in the aspirated contents may lead to a focal inflammatory and foreign-body reaction. Pulmonary injury includes aspiration pneumonitis, which can later evolve into aspiration pneumonia, respiratory failure, or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Essential Clinical Anesthesia Review
Subtitle of host publication	Keywords, Questions and Answers for the Boards
Publisher	Cambridge University Press
Pages	143-146
Number of pages	4
ISBN (Electronic)	9781139584005
ISBN (Print)	9781107681309
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139584005.041
State	Published - Jan 1 2015

Keywords

ASA NPO guidelines for fasting
Acidity of aspirated material
Antacids
Histamine H2 antagonists
Induction techniques to reduce aspiration risk
Management of perioperative pulmonary aspiration
Metoclopramide
Occurrence of aspiration in the perioperative period
Pharmacologic approaches to reduce aspiration risk
Proton pump inhibitors
Pulmonary aspiration
Risk factors for pulmonary aspiration
Signs and symptoms of aspiration
Volume of aspiration

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Medicine

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10.1017/CBO9781139584005.041

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title = "Perioperative pulmonary aspiration prophylaxis",

abstract = "Pulmonary aspiration: the regurgitation of gastric contents with subsequent entry into the respiratory tract, which can cause acute lung injury. Particulate matter in the aspirated contents may lead to a focal inflammatory and foreign-body reaction. Pulmonary injury includes aspiration pneumonitis, which can later evolve into aspiration pneumonia, respiratory failure, or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).",

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AU - Lu, Jeffrey

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N2 - Pulmonary aspiration: the regurgitation of gastric contents with subsequent entry into the respiratory tract, which can cause acute lung injury. Particulate matter in the aspirated contents may lead to a focal inflammatory and foreign-body reaction. Pulmonary injury includes aspiration pneumonitis, which can later evolve into aspiration pneumonia, respiratory failure, or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

AB - Pulmonary aspiration: the regurgitation of gastric contents with subsequent entry into the respiratory tract, which can cause acute lung injury. Particulate matter in the aspirated contents may lead to a focal inflammatory and foreign-body reaction. Pulmonary injury includes aspiration pneumonitis, which can later evolve into aspiration pneumonia, respiratory failure, or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

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KW - Acidity of aspirated material

KW - Antacids

KW - Histamine H2 antagonists

KW - Induction techniques to reduce aspiration risk

KW - Management of perioperative pulmonary aspiration

KW - Metoclopramide

KW - Occurrence of aspiration in the perioperative period

KW - Pharmacologic approaches to reduce aspiration risk

KW - Proton pump inhibitors

KW - Pulmonary aspiration

KW - Risk factors for pulmonary aspiration

KW - Signs and symptoms of aspiration

KW - Volume of aspiration

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BT - Essential Clinical Anesthesia Review

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ER -

Perioperative pulmonary aspiration prophylaxis

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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