Abstract
Based on detailed three-dimensional (3-D) local-electrode atom-probe (LEAP) tomographic measurements of the properties of Cu and M2C precipitates, the yield strength of a high-toughness secondary-hardening steel, BA160, as a function of aging time is predicted using a newly developed 3-D yield strength model. Contributions from each strengthening constituent are evaluated with the model, and superposition laws are applied to add each contribution. Prediction of the yield strength based entirely on 3-D microstructural information is thus achieved. The accuracy of the prediction depends on the superposition laws and the LEAP tomographic measurements, especially the mean radius and volume fraction of M2C precipitates.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 4939-4952 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Acta Materialia |
Volume | 61 |
Issue number | 13 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2013 |
Funding
This work was supported under the ONR/DARPA D-3-D Digital Structure Consortium Program, N00014-05-C-0241, Dr. Julie Christodoulou, program monitor. Atom-probe tomographic measurements were performed in the Northwestern University Center for Atom-Probe Tomography (NUCAPT). The LEAP tomograph was purchased and upgraded with funding from NSF-MRI (DMR-0420532) and ONR-DURIP (N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, NOOO14-0910781) grants. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN) for grants to upgrade the capabilities of NUCAPT. Dr. Dieter Isheim is thanked for stimulating discussions and managing NUCAPT.
Keywords
- Atom-probe tomography
- Precipitation strengthening
- Steel
- Strength modeling
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Ceramics and Composites
- Polymers and Plastics
- Metals and Alloys